Addiction is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It's characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior, despite the negative consequences it may have on an individual's life.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines addiction as a brain disorder that involves the abuse of substances, such as drugs or alcohol, and leads to significant impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning.
Addiction is a complex process that involves multiple stages. The first stage is the development of tolerance, where an individual builds up a resistance to the effects of the substance.
As addiction progresses, individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop using the substance or reduce their intake. This can lead to a vicious cycle of abuse and dependence.
Fortunately, there are many effective treatment options available to help individuals overcome addiction. These may include behavioral therapies, medications, and support groups.
It's essential to seek professional help as soon as possible to address the physical and emotional aspects of addiction.